Blog Hero

When Should My Child Have Their First Eye Exam?

Book Appointment
Child sitting in a blue chair in a clinic waiting room, smiling and holding a small toy, with a bookshelf of children's books nearby.

Key Takeaways

  • A child’s first eye exam is recommended around 6 months old.
  • Follow-up exams at age 3 and again before starting school help catch issues early.
  • Signs like squinting, headaches, or trouble reading can mean it’s time to book sooner.
  • School-age children benefit from annual eye exams, especially with increased screen time.
  • An optometrist can walk you through coverage options and next steps after the exam.

Your Child’s Eyes Are Worth Checking Early

You might not think much about your toddler’s vision if they seem happy and active. But vision problems in young children don’t always look like squinting or bumping into things. Sometimes a child just seems slow to talk, clumsy, or uninterested in books, and their eyes are the reason no one has found yet. Dr. Chris Schell’s practice sees families across Barrie and understands how easy it is to miss the early signs.

A child’s first eye exam is recommended at around 6 months old, with follow-up visits at age 3 and just before school starts. After that, regular checkups every one to two years can help keep things on track. Starting early gives you the clearest picture of how your child’s vision is developing. You can learn more about what a children’s eye exam involves before you book.

The Right Age for a Child’s First Eye Exam

Recommended Age for the First Visit

Six months might feel early, but that’s exactly when an eye doctor can start checking how your baby’s eyes are working together. Vision develops fast in the first few years of life, and some conditions respond much better when they’re caught in that window.

  • First exam at around 6 months old
  • Second exam at age 3
  • Third exam before starting school, then every one to two years after

Why Starting Early Matters

A child’s visual system is still forming during the early years. If one eye is weaker than the other, or if there’s a focusing problem, the brain can quietly start to rely on one eye and tune out the other. That kind of issue, like amblyopia, is much easier to address when it’s found early, before habits are set.

Signs Your Child May Need an Eye Exam Sooner

Routine schedules are a helpful guide, but your child’s behaviour can tell you when something needs attention before the next checkup rolls around. Keep an eye out for these signs.

  • Squinting, rubbing their eyes often, or sitting very close to the TV or tablet
  • Complaints of headaches, blurry vision, or tired eyes after reading
  • Trouble keeping up with reading, writing, or focusing during school

Any one of these is worth a call to an eye doctor. These signs don’t automatically mean something is wrong, but they’re worth ruling out with a proper exam. If screen time is part of the picture, it’s also worth reading about digital eye strain and how it can affect young eyes.

Smiling child with blue round glasses and a yellow sweater sitting on a grey sofa indoors, hand resting on chin.

What to Expect at a Child’s Eye Exam

How the Doctor Checks Young Eyes

If your child is too young to read a chart, that’s not a problem. An eye exam for young children uses tools and tests that don’t require reading or verbal answers at all. The doctor can check how the eyes focus, move, and work together using lights, shapes, and simple responses from your child. The American Optometric Association outlines what a thorough eye exam typically covers, including visual acuity checks and eye movement evaluation.

The visit is calm and gentle. Most kids find it interesting rather than stressful.

After the Exam

Once the exam is done, the doctor walks you through what they found in plain language. If your child needs any vision support, the team can talk through options like glasses or contact lenses depending on your child’s age and needs. Nothing gets recommended without a clear explanation of why.

How Often Should Your Child Have an Eye Exam?

School-Age Children

Once your child starts school, annual eye exams are worth building into your routine. Reading, screens, and close work put real demand on young eyes, and prescriptions can shift from year to year during childhood. A lot can change in twelve months.

When to Book Outside the Routine

You don’t always need to wait for the calendar to remind you. Book an eye exam if you notice a change in your child’s vision, behaviour, or school performance. The start of a new school year is also a good time to check in, especially if your child hasn’t had an exam in a while. If you’re unsure what provincial coverage applies, the OHIP eye exam coverage page breaks down eligibility clearly.

How to Book a Children’s Eye Exam in Barrie

When you’re looking for an optometrist for your child, a few things are worth checking before you book.

  • Look for an eye doctor who has experience with children and makes kids feel comfortable
  • Ask whether the practice accepts your provincial health coverage, since children’s eye exams are covered under OHIP in Ontario for those 19 and under
  • Book ahead of the back-to-school season, as appointment availability fills up quickly in late summer

At our Barrie practice, we work with kids as young as 6 months and take the time to make every visit feel easy for younger patients. If you’re ready to book your child’s next eye exam in Barrie, contact us today and get them set up for a great year ahead.

Written by Dr. Chris Schell

Dr. Chris Schell attended the University of Waterloo, earning a Bachelor of Science degree with honours. Dr. Schell then pursued his Doctor of Optometry from Waterloo and graduated on the Dean’s honour list. In 2003, Dr. Schell began practicing optometry in Barrie and in March 2010, he opened his own vision care clinic. In April 2017, Dr. Schell received his Fellowship from the College of Optometrists in Vision Development, an achievement less than 1% of Canadian Optometrists have obtained. Dr. Schell is passionate about teaching his patients about their vision and eye health.

Dr. Schell is passionate about vision therapy, and its power and possibilities are endless! Dr. Schell is a proud member of the College of Optometrists in Vision Development and Optometric Extension Program Foundation. These two groups focus on educating practitioners and providing the resources to implement vision therapy in their clinics.

Dr. Schell is happily married and has 3 amazing young boys and a wonderful daughter. They love being active, and spending time with family and friends keeps them busy. Dr. Schell loves curling during the winter and golfing in the summer.

More Articles By Dr. Chris Schell
instagram facebook facebook2 pinterest twitter google-plus google linkedin2 yelp youtube phone location calendar share2 link star-full star star-half chevron-right chevron-left chevron-down chevron-up envelope fax